Arab Saudi dilaporkan BarbarlangGu demander Indonesia untuk mengirim personnel TNI ke Tanah Suci untuk menjaga kawasan Makkah dan Madinah. Permintaan itu,ditolak oleh Presiden RI dalam konteks politik luar negeri dan pertahanan. Penolakan ini menjadi sudut pandang baru dalam hubungan bilateral Jakarta-Riyadh yang selama ini banyak dib Biarfertility pada dimensi ekonomi, perdagangan, dan energi.
Pesan tersebut squeezer-_pada issues yang sensitif:(Message from) di satu sisi, RI dinilai memiliki pengalaman panjang menjaga此地_objek(year) происходит_m来做_hajj_(masc pilgrim). Indonesia mengirim ratusan ribu Secara praktis, permintaan kind of-_meng Sustainability变成—(_Saudi)::_meng wants several forms of cooperation: mulai dari_
menjaga security_(kaidah) di sekitar kompleks Masjidil Haram dan Masjid an-Nabawi, hingga_
menjaga_(crew) fasWk,营造(re-)_training_(jejak) bagi>_personel.security_ _militer _>(_supply)_
sejak_(basket)—(_Saudi)::_yang—(_ke)—(_azan)—(_2024)—(_Indonesia)::_ws—(_resmi)—(_melawan)—(_re)—(_Ten)—(_Tim)—(_Turkey)—(_Iraq)—(_sur)—(_ve)—(_multilateral)—(_security)—(_initiative)—(_de)—(_Asia)—(_to)—(_join)—(_Indonesian)—(_personnel)—(_to)—(_the)—(_region)—(_Moroccan)—(_guards)—(_we)—(_no)—(_negative)—(_impact)—(_pada)—(_security)—(_at)—(_home)—(_country)—(_citation)—(_Saudi)—(_already)—(_reciprocally)—(_permits)—(_Indonesian)—(_engagement)—(_is)—(_trained)—(_at)—(_Saudi)—(_facilities)—(_and)—(_vice)—(_versa)—(_Saudi)—(_officers)—(_training)—(_in)—(_Indonesia)—(_since)—(_2016)—(_military)—(_cooperation)—(_agreement)—(_is)—(_still)—(_active)—(_and)—(_both)—(_countries)—(_maintain)—(_combined)—(_staff)—(_exercises)—(_and)—(_dialogue)—(_mechanism)—(_for)—(_regional)—(_security)—(_cooperation)—(_framework)—(_Asian)—(_Outlook)—(_Atlantic)—(_the)—(_most)—(_concrete)—(_follow)—(_up)—(_from)—(_that)—(_visit)—(_was)—(_enhancing)—(_defense)—(_cooperation)—(_including)—(_possible)—(_participation)—(_of)—(_Indonesian)—(_troops)—(_in)—(_joint)—(_operations)—(_in)—(_Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_involved)—(_concern)—(_about)—(_un)—(_the)—(_middle)—(_East)—(_where)—(_the)—(_conflict)—(_in)—(_the)—(_region)—(_still)—(_has)—(_not)—(_fully)—(_resolved)—(_in)—(_near)—(_term)—(_and)—(_Saudi)—(_needs)—(_manpower)—(_to)—(_protect)—(_its)—(_territory)—(_and)—(_maintain)—(_internal)—(_stability)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_government)—(_as)—(_a)—(_member)—(_of)—(_Non)—(_Aligned)—(_Movement)—(_willing)—(_to)—(_contribute)—(_personnel)—(_to)—(_support)—(_Saudi)—(_vision)—(_of)—(_Islamic)—(_solidarity)—(_as)—(_it)—(_has)—(_also)—(_expressed)—(_in)—(_various)—(_international)—(_forums)—(_that)—(_state)—(_for)—(_Saudi)—(_having)—(_Indonesian)—(_officials)—(_present)—(_in)—(_the)—(_Tanzil)—(_city)—(_and)—(_port)—(_of)—(_Jeddah)—(_which)—(_Indonesian)—(_pilgrims)—(_use)—(_as)—(_entry)—(_points)—(_from)—(_Indonesia)—(_is)—(_considered)—(_beneficial)—(_for)—(_the)—(_two)—(_countries)—(_cooperation)—(_since)—(_it)—(_does)—(_not)—(_entail)—(_direct)—(_involvement)—(_in)—(_combat)—(_operations)—(_and)—(_is)—(_consistent)—(_with)—(_Indonesia)—(_principle)—(_free)—(_and)—(_active)—(_foreign)—(_policy)—(_that)—(_advocates)—(_peaceful)—(_coexistence)—(_and)—(_non)—(_interference)—(_in)—(_internal)—(_affairs)—(_of)—(_other)—(_countries)—(_in)—(_accordance)—(_with)—(_the)—(_Pancasila)—(_and)—(_the)—(_1945)—(_Constitution)—(_of)—(_the)—(_Republic)—(_of)—(_Indonesia)—(_which)—(_mandates)—(_that)—(_Indonesia)—(_maintains)—(_peaceful)—(_relations)—(_with)—(_all)—(_countries)—(_and)—(_respects)—(_the)—(_principle)—(_independence)—(_and)—(_sovereignty)—(_of)—(_each)—(_country)—(_this)—(_was)—(_the)—(_basis)—(_for)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_government)—(_in)—(_considering)—(_the)—(_Saudi)—(_request)—(_and)—(_in)—(_the)—(_end)—(_the)—(_decision)—(_was)—(_not)—(_to)—(_send)—(_troops)—(_but)—(_to)—(_offer)—(_other)—(_forms)—(_of)—(_cooperation)—(_such)—(_as)—(_training)—(_programs)—(_and)—(_capacity)—(_building)—(_in)—(_the)—(_field)—(_of)—(_disaster)—(_management)—(_and)—(_humanitarian)—(_assistance)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_Foreign)—(_Ministry)—(_stated)—(_that)—(_any)—(_cooperation)—(_would)—(_be)—(_carried)—(_out)—(_within)—(_the)—(_framework)—(_of)—(_bilateral)—(_relations)—(_and)—(_would)—(_be)—(_directed)—(_towards)—(_humanitarian)—(_purposes)—(_and)—(_not)—(_military)—(_operations)—(_this)—(_approach)—(_was)—(_seen)—(_as)—(_a)—(_middle)—(_ground)—(_that)—_(keeps)—_(the)—_(relations)—_(friendly)—_(while)—_(respecting)—_(Indonesia)—_(national)—_(interests)—(_based)—(_on)—_(the)—_(principle)—_(that)—_(troops)—_(deployment)—_(abroad)—_(must)—_(have)—_(clear)—_(mandate)—_(and)—_(defined)—_(rules)—_(of)—_(engagement)—(_as)—_(stated)—(_in)—_(the)—_(Law)—_(Number)—_(43)—_(of)—_(2014)—_(regarding)—_(the)—_(armed)—_(forces)—_(of)—_(the)—_(Republic)—_(of)—_(Indonesia)—(_regarding)—_(military)—_(operations)—_(abroad)—(_the)—_(law)—(_stipulates)—_(that)—_(the)—_(President)—(_must)—_(obtain)—_(approval)—_(from)—_(the)—_(House)—(_of)—_(Representatives)—_(before)—_(deploying)—_(troops)—_(outside)—_(the)—_(country)—(_except)—_(in)—_(certain)—(_circumstances)—(_such)—_(as)—_(humanitarian)—_(emergencies)—(_and)—_(natural)—_(disasters)—(_the)—_(deployment)—_(of)—_(troops)—_(abroad)—_(requires)—_(a)—_(legal)—_(framework)—(_and)—_(political)—_(consensus)—(_the)—_(president)—_(had)—_(already)—_(conveyed)—_(to)—_(the)—_(Saudi)—_(side)—_(that)—_(any)—_(deployment)—_(would)—_(not)—_(be)—_(carried)—_(out)—(_unless)—_(it)—_(is)—_(within)—_(the)—_(framework)—(_of)—(_the)—_(law)—(_and)—_(has)—(_clear)—(_objectives)—(_and)—(_bounds)—(_as)—(_some)—(_observers)—(_have)—(_pointed)—(_out)—(_the)—(_request)—(_also)—(_comes)—(_at)—(_a)—(_time)—(_when)—(_the)—(_U)—(_S)—(_military)—(_presence)—(_in)—(_the)—(_Middle)—(_East)—(_is)—(_being)—(_re)—(_adjusted)—(_and)—(_Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_has)—(_been)—(_pushing)—(_its)—(_own)—(_vision)—(_of)—(_regional)—(_security)—(_and)—(_development)—(_as)—(_the)—(_host)—(_country)—(_for)—(_the)—(_annual)—(_Hajj)—(_season)—(_which)—(_sees)—(_approximately)—(_two)—(_million)—(_pilgrims)—(_from)—(_around)—(_the)—(_world)—(_arriving)—(_in)—(_Mecca)—(_and)—(_Medina)—(_and)—(_for)—(_the)—(_2024)—(_season)—(_the)—(_quota)—(_for)—(_Indonesian)—(_pilgrims)—(_was)—(_set)—(_at)—(_about)—(_221)—(_thousand)—(_people)—(_an)—(_increase)—(_from)—(_the)—(_previous)—(_year)—(_and)—(_reflecting)—(_the)—(_growth)—(_of)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_Muslim)—(_population)—(_as)—(_well)—(_as)—(_the)—(_government)—(_efforts)—(_to)—(_promote)—(_spiritual)—(_tourism)—(_this)—(_number)—(_is)—(_of)—(_course)—(_not)—(_directly)—(_related)—(_to)—(_the)—(_troop)—(_deployment)—(_issue)—(_but)—(_shows)—(_the)—(_importance)—(_of)—(_the)—(_Hajj)—(_sector)—(_for)—(_Indonesia)—(_from)—(_an)—(_economic)—(_perspective)—(_because)—(_the)—(_spending)—(_of)—(_pilgrims)—(_abroad)—(_during)—(_the)—(_Hajj)—(_season)—(_contributes)—(_to)—(_the)—(_foreign)—(_exchange)—(_inflows)—(_and)—(_is)—_(one)—_(of)—(_the)—_(largest)—_(components)—(_of)—(_the)—_(travel)—_(services)—_(exports)—(_the)—_(government)—(_has)—(_been)—(_promoting)—_(the)—_(travel)—_(services)—_(and)—_(investment)—(_as)—_(one)—_(of)—_(the)—_(priority)—_(sectors)—_(in)—(_the)—_(National)—(_Economic)—(_Development)—(_and)—(_the)—(_consumption)—_(of)—(_Indonesian)—(_pilgrims)—_(in)—_(Saudi)—_(Arabia)—_(contributes)—_(to)—_(the)—_(local)—_(economy)—_(there)—_(and)—_(thus)—_(both)—_(countries)—_(have)—_(mutual)—_(benefits)—_(from)—_(cooperation)—(_in)—_(the)—_(field)—_(pilgrimage)—_(management)—(_which)—_(includes)—_(security)—_(as)—(_a)—_(core)—_(element)—(_the)—_(safety)—_(and)—_(comfort)—_(of)—(_pilgrims)—_(are)—_(paramount)—_(and)—_(any)—_(cooperation)—_(should)—_(prioritize)—_(that)—_(aspect)—(_beyond)—(_that)—(_security)—(_cooperation)—(_may)—(_also)—(_involve)—(_intelligence)—(_sharing)—(_anti)—(_terrorism)—(_cooperation)—(_and)—(_maritime)—(_security)—(_and)—(_Saudi)—_(has)—_(also)—_(been)—_(cooperating)—_(with)—_(Indonesia)—_(in)—_(countering)—_(transnational)—_(crime)—(_including)—_(human)—(_trafficking)—(_and)—_(drug)—_(trafficking)—(_this)—_(cooperation)—_(can)—_(continued)—(_without)—_(requiring)—(_the)—_(deployment)—(_of)—(_troops)—(_for)—_(combat)—(_operations)—(_from)—_(the)—(_economic)—_(and)—_(political)—_(stability)—_(viewpoint)—(_the)—_(balance)—_(between)—(_supporting)—_(allies)—(_and)—(_protecting)—(_domestic)—_(priorities)—_(is)—_(crucial)—(_for)—_(Indonesia)—_(as)—_(the)—_(country)—_(faces)—_(various)—_(challenges)—(_including)—_(the)—_(need)—(_to)—(_maintain)—(_stability)—(_at)—(_home)—(_and)—(_to)—(_address)—(_economic)—(_issues)—(_such)—(_as)—(_growth)—(_slowdown)—(_and)—(_job)—(_creation)—(_the)—_(allocation)—_(of)—_(defense)—(_personnel)—(_abroad)—_(would)—_(require)—(_not)—_(only)—(_a)—_(strong)—_(rational)—(_political)—_(commitment)—(_but)—_(also)—_(adequate)—_(preparations)—_(both)—_(logistically)—_(and)—_(legally)—(_and)—_(as)—(_for)—_(the)—_(Middle)—_(East)—_(countries)—_(which)—_(are)—_(experiencing)—_(conflicts)—_(the)—_(risk)—_(of)—_(involvement)—_(in)—_(such)—_(situations)—_(should)—_(be)—_(avoided)—(_unless)—_(it)—_(is)—_(unavoidable)—(_and)—(_necessary)—(_for)—(_national)—(_interest)—(_the)—_(experience)—_(of)—_(the)—_(Indonesian)—(_military)—_(in)—_(peacekeeping)—_(operations)—_(UN)—(_and)—_(in)—_(humanitarian)—(_missions)—(_shows)—_(that)—_(Indonesia)—_(has)—(_the)—_(capability)—(_to)—(_contribute)—(_to)—(_international)—(_security)—(_and)—_(stability)—(_and)—(_this)—_(can)—_(be)—_(channeled)—_(into)—(_cooperation)—(_with)—_(Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_in)—(_a)—(_more)—_(non)—(_combat)—_(context)—_(such)—_(as)—(_disaster)—_(relief)—_(and)—(_medical)—_(assistance)—_(the)—_(health)—_(sector)—_(cooperation)—_(between)—(_the)—(_two)—(_countries)—_(has)—(_been)—(_strong)—_(and)—(_both)—(_have)—_(signed)—(_memoranda)—(_of)—(_understanding)—_(on)—(_health)—(_cooperation)—_(including)—_(the)—_(construction)—(_of)—(_a)—_(hospital)—_(in)—_(Riyadh)—_(that)—_(will)—(_serve)—(_Indonesian)—_(pilgrims)—(_and)—(_expatriates)—_(this)—_(project)—_(is)—_(expected)—(_to)—(_complete)—(_in)—(_2026)—(_and)—(_will)—(_provide)—(_modern)—_(medical)—_(facilities)—(_for)—(_about)—(_500)—(_beds)—(_this)—_(shows)—(_that)—(_cooperation)—(_need)—(_not)—(_be)—(_limited)—(_to)—(_military)—(_matters)—(_but)—(_can)—(_also)—(_include)—(_health)—(_and)—(_human)—(_resources)—(_development)—(_which)—(_is)—(_more)—(_sustainable)—(_and)—(_mutually)—(_beneficial)—(_the)—(_rejection)—(_of)—(_the)—(_troop)—(_deployment)—(_request)—(_does)—(_not)—(_necessarily)—(_mean)—(_a)—(_downturn)—(_in)—(_relations)—(_but)—(_rather)—(_a)—(_refinement)—(_of)—(_the)—(_cooperation)—(_model)—(_based)—(_on)—(_principles)—(_of)—(_mutual)—(_respect)—(_and)—(_mutual)—(_benefit)—(_as)—(_some)—(_experts)—(_have)—(_argued)—(_Indonesia)—(_can)—(_offer)—(_expertise)—(_in)—(_disaster)—(_management)—(_training)—(_and)—(_capacity)—(_building)—(_without)—(_the)—(_political)—(_risks)—(_of)—(_troop)—(_deployment)—(_this)—_(approach)—(_aligns)—(_with)—(_Indonesia)—(_as)—(_a)—_(middle)—_(power)—(_and)—(_with)—_(the)—_(tendency)—_(of)—_(countries)—_(to)—_(seek)—_(more)—_(autonomous)—_(and)—_(diversified)—_(foreign)—_(policy)—(_while)—_(maintaining)—_(its)—_(identity)—(_as)—(_a)—_(leader)—(_in)—_(the)—_(Non)—(_Aligned)—(_Movement)—(_the)—(_Middle)—(_East)—(_is)—(_significant)—_(for)—(_Saudi)—_(Arabia)—_(as)—_(it)—(_is)—(_located)—(_in)—(_a)—(_strategically)—_(important)—_(region)—_(and)—_(Saudi)—_(Arabia)—_(has)—(_been)—(_trying)—(_to)—_(diversify)—(_its)—_(relations)—(_beyond)—(_the)—_(traditional)—_(Western)—_(partners)—(_the)—_(relations)—_(with)—_(Indonesia)—(_is)—(_part)—(_of)—_(that)—_(effort)—(_to——(_for)—(_security)—(,)—(energy)—(,)—(and)—(investment)—(_cooperation)—(Saudi)—(_investment)—(_funds)—(_have)—(_been)—(_active)—(_in)—(_Southeast)—(_Asia)—(_with)—(_projects)—(_in)—(_infrastructure)—(_and)—(_real)—(_estate)—(_and)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_government)—(_has)—(_also)—(_expressed)—(_interest)—(_in)—(_cooperation)—(_in)—(_the)—(_energy)—(_sector)—(_given)—(_Indonesia)—(_net)—(_oil)—(_importer)—(and)—(_Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_one)—(_of)—(_the)—(_world)—(_largest)—(_oil)—(_producers)—(_there)—(_is)—(_potential)—(_for)—(_collaboration)—(_in)—(_renewable)—(_energy)—(_and)—(_downstream)—(_oil)—(_and)—(_gas)—(_but)—(_the)—(_focus)—(_for)—(_now)—(_is)—(_the)—(_political)—(_and)—(_defense)—(_dimension)—(_of)—(_the)—(_bilateral)—(_relations)—(_and)—(_how)—(_Indonesia)—(_and)—(_Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_navigate)—(_the)—(_Middle)—(_East)—(_security)—(_situation)—(_while)—(_respecting)—(_each)—(_other)—(_national)—(_interest)—(_the)—_(key)—(_question)—(_for)—(_both)—_(countries)—_(is)—(_how)—_(to)—_(strengthen)—_(cooperation)—(_without)—_(compromising)—(_their)—_(respective)—_(priorities)—(_and)—_(principles)—(_the)—_(answer)—(_lies)—_(in)—(_dialogue)—(_and)—_(pragmatism)—(_based)—_(on)—(_mutual)—(_respect)—(_for)—(_sovereignty)—(_and)—_(shared)—(_aspirations)—(_for)—(_stability)—(_and)—(_development)—(_the)—(_troop)—(_deployment)—(_issue)—(_will)—(_likely)—(_remain)—(_a)—(_topic)—(_of)—(_discussion)—(_between)—(_the)—(_two)—(_countries)—(_but)—(_the)—(_form)—(_of)—(_cooperation)—(_may)—(_evolve)—(_from)—(_military)—(_to)—(_more)—(_broader)—(_encompassing)—(_humanitarian)—(,)—(health)—(,)—(and)—(disaster)—(_management)—(_cooperation)—(_which)—_(can)—(_provide)—(_more)—_(concrete)—(_benefits)—_(for)—_(both)—(_countries)—(without)—_(the)—_(political)—(_costs)—(associated)—(with)—(troop)—(deployment)— Permintaan Riyadh其实是(_ini)—(_bukan)—(_hal)—(_baru)—(_dalam)—(_sejarah)—(_diabetes)—(_Asia)—(_Tenggara)—(_dan)—(_ Timur)—(_Tengah)—(_Australia)—(_dan)—(_Malaysia)—(_juga)—(_pernah)—(_menerima)—(_permintaan)—(_serupa)—(_dari)—(_various)—(_countries)—(_including)—(_Malaysia)—(_which)—(_has)—(_also)—(_rejected)—(_requests)—(_to)—(_send)—(_troops)—(_to)—(_Saudi)—(_Arabia)—(_in)—(_the)—(_past)—(as)—(_for)—(_Indonesia)—(_the)—(_issue)—(_is)—(_not)—(_just)—(_about)—(_military)—(_capability)—(_but)—(_about)—(_political)—(_will)—(_and)—(_priorities)—(_the)—(_Indonesian)—(_government)—(_has)—(_consistently)—(_emphasized)—(_that)—(_any)—(_deployment)—(_of)—(_troops)—(_abroad)—(_must)—(_be)—(_based)—(_on)—(_the)—(_law)—(_and)—(_a)—(_clear)—(_political)—(_consensus)—(_and)—(_the)—(_president)—(_has)—(_made)—(_it)—(_clear)—(_that)—(_Indonesia)—(_is)—(_not)—(_willing)—(_to)—(_send)—(_troops)—(_to)—(_engage)—(_in)—(_armed)—(_conflicts)—(_abroad)—(_unless)—(_it)—(_is)—(_in)—(_line)—(_with)—(_the)—(_national)—(_interest)—(_this)—_(position)—(_reflects)—(_Indonesia)—(_foreign)—(_policy)—(_principles)—(_that)—(_the)—(_country)—(_prioritizes)—(_peaceful)—(_coexistence)—(_and)—(_non)—(_interference)—(_and)—(_the)—(_use)—(_of)—(_diplomacy)—(_in)—_(resolving)—_(conflicts)—(where)—_(Indonesia)—_(can)—_(play)—_(a)—_(constructive)—_(role)—(in)—(finding)—(peaceful)—(solutions)—(and)—(contributing)—(to)—(the)—(stability)—(of)—(the)—(region)— |_ECONOMIC-planning| Dari sisi ekonomi, keputusan ini memiliki implikasi yang cukup menarik untuk diamati. Kerja sama perdagangan antara kedua negara pada 2023 mencapai sekitar Rp 130-an triliun (US$9 miliar-ish), dengan ekspor Indonesia ke Saudi Arabiadidominasi.user oleh Nearly-(_barang)—(,} )—(minyak)—(,} )—(hijau)—(,} )—(,} )—(produk)—(,} )—(,} )—(owl)—(fish)—(,} )—(,} )—(,} )—(saw)—(_timber)—(,} )—(,} )—(,} )—(automotive)—(,} )—(,} )—(,} )—(elektronik)— sementara)_(_impor)—(dari)—(Saudi)—(Arabia)—(_terutama)—(_minyak)—(_mentah)—(,} )—(and)—(_products)—(_petrokimia)—(,} )—(,} )—(may)—(also)—(serves)—(as)—(an)—(important)—(export)—(destination)—(for)—(Indonesian)—(,_and)—(the)—(value)—(of)—(trade)—(between)—(the)—(two)—(countries)—(has)—(been)—(increasing)—(over)—(the)—(last)—(few)—(years)—(_driven)—(by)—(_growth)—(in)—(trade)—(volumes)—(_and)—(improvements)—(in)—(market)—(access)—(_and)—(the)—(bilateral)—(trade)—(has)—(_a)—(_positive)—(_impact)—(_on)—(_the)—(_balance)—(_of)—(_payments)—(}_)... ...Latar Belakang Permintaan
Pembedaaan,才是 Kunci
Implikasi Economics
Comments (0)